nazism essays

nazism articles Nazism has caused numerous issues after some time. Nazism, through the initiative of Adolf Hitler, has caused the slaughter of a large number of Jews during the holocaust and the Third Reich. It has influenced the Jewish people group for the most part just as the remainder of the world. Nazism has changed Europe and now it has spread everywhere throughout the world right up 'til today where there are as yet nazi gatherings and associations everywhere throughout the world. Nazism is characterized as the belief system and practice of the nazis, its is particularly the arrangement of bigot patriotism, the national extension, and it is the pioneer of the state attempting to control the economy in any case he likes. Nazi is short for Nationalsozialist. Nazism is a sort of autocracy, a type of government that enables all to an exceptionally little minority drove by a tyrant who has all the force and control. Nazis were predominantly partiality against the Jews. One man drove Nazism exclusively and he was Adolf Hitler. He was the pioneer of the Nazis; he was known as the Fuhrer, which is the German word for pioneer. He is the thing that began pretty much everything to do with Nazism. Nazis managed Germany from 1933 until 1945. This period is known as The Third Reich.(Taylor and Shaw, 1987) Hitler, the pioneer of Nazism, was conceived at night of April 20, 1889, in Austria in a little town called Braunau. His dad was Alois Hitler and his mom was Klara Plzl. Adolf Hitler was brought into the world solid child and was sanctified through water as a Roman Catholic. Adolf had four siblings and sisters. At the point when he was a young man he went to cloister school were he progressed nicely and even idea of being a minister. At that point when he got into secondary school he began to relax and intentionally began coming up short, at that point his dad kicked the bucket when he was thirteen. At sixteen years old he dropped out of secondary school and moved away. At the point when he was eighteen, he moved to Vienna to consider workmanship, yet he bombed the selection test and couldn't get into the institute of expressive arts. ( http://worldwarll.www4.50megs.... <!

The Crimean War free essay sample

An investigation of the reasons why the European forces couldn't forestall the beginning of the Crimean War. The paper shows that the reasons for the Crimean war all spun around the rotting Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Question. The Ottoman Empire had developed excessively enormous and outstretched; it was gaining difficult to power such a tremendous realm from the inside and the Empire comprised of a wide range of ethnic and strict individuals. The paper examines every one of the incredible forces of the time Russian, Britain, France, Austria and Sardinia and shows how every one thusly couldn't forestall the war. As Turkeys direct neighbor, Russia had a blend of regional, vital, monetary and strict purposes behind their part in beginning the Crimean War. Since the time the hour of Peter the Great, Russia had longed for dealing with the Black Sea and accessing a warm water port in the Mediterranean. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Crimean War or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On the off chance that Russia could access the Black Sea, Mediterranean and Ottoman domain then it would tremendously improve its monetary, exchange and delivery economies. If this somehow managed to happen Russia would likewise command the Near East creation it the most predominant Great Power. The Russian Orthodox Church likewise made a case for the Holy Lands, which would be indispensably significant in political and vital terms to get an a dependable balance around there.

International Business Entry Modes Free Essays

Presentation A universal passage mode is an institutional understanding essential for the section of a company’s items, innovation and human capital into a remote nation or market. The hesitance of firms to change section modes once they are set up, and the trouble associated with doing as such, settle on the method of passage choice a key vital issue for firms working in today’s quickly internationalizing commercial center. The decision of mode will rely upon inward qualities (eg firm size, global experience) and outside attributes (eg the sociocultural separation between the host nation and the nation of origin) just as the exchange off between wanted mode qualities (hazard unfriendly, control and adaptability). We will compose a custom article test on Universal Business Entry Modes or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The chart underneath passes on 3 general classifications of methods of section, and their essential exchange offs. Further to the issues talked about over, regardless of which of three of the fare modes the maker utilizes in a market, it is critical to consider what level of ‘mindshare’ the producer consumes in the brain of the fare accomplice, as there has been a solid demonstrated relationship between's mindshare levels and how willing the fare go-between is to put on organization brand before another, or how likely the middle person is to desert. Great brain offer will rely upon scoring admirably over the three drivers of duty and trust, coordinated effort and commonality of intrigue basic reason. Fare Modes Baring as a main priority the variables talked about above we will presently audit the various sorts of passage modes, starting with send out modes, as they are regularly the modes utilized in introductory section to global markets, as they require a lower money related venture than different modes and can be seen as a ‘toe in the water; for in experienced and littler firms or where there might be dangers (eg political, financial natural) forestalling FDI. The three significant sorts of sending out are backhanded, immediate and helpful. Roundabout fare modes will be modes in which the sending out maker utilizes free associations situated in a producer’s nation, they incorporate the utilization of a fare purchasing operator, a representative, a fare house, an exchanging organization, or a piggyback. Circuitous fare modes might be suitable for firms with constrained instead of long haul worldwide extension goals. For instance, if worldwide deals are principally utilized as a methods for discarding surplus creation. The absence of contact with firms abroad will give constrained data to build up an arrangement for universal extension. In the utilization of such modes, there is constrained power over the promoting blend (other than item). An immediate fare mode might be progressively fitting in increasing somewhat more control, in which the producer sells straightforwardly to a shipper, operator or wholesaler in the remote objective market. The neighborhood gathering will bring the upside of existing conveyance arranges, and will give great nearby market information. In any case, an organization must be cautious in going into contracts as they can be troublesome and expensive to end, and can turn out badly when there is a contention in interests (e. . it might sell rivals merchandise or contending product offerings). So also, there is a genuine disincentive for the operator/wholesaler in that in the event that it performs well and builds up the market, it dangers being supplanted by an auxiliary of the head. Halfway modes As a firm step by step develops towards increasingly remote based activities, Intermediate mod es will turn out to be progressively reasonable methods of section. This will probably incorporate firms having a type of upper hand that can't abuse this preferred position as a result of asset imperatives. Middle of the road modes appear as agreement producing, permitting, diversifying, a joint endeavor or a vital collusion. Agreement producing where assembling is contracted to an outside remote accomplice gives a generally safe and possibly ease method of passage. Benetton and Ikea are a genuine case of organizations who effectively depend on a legally binding system of little abroad makers. Benetton has over 80% of its creation re-appropriated to 450 contractual workers (situated in ease creation nations, for example, India and China). Because of the cash saved money on work, Benetton can sell items 20% less expensive, helping it to keep up an ease position in contrast with contenders. Obviously, this strategy may not be fitting for each organization as there is lost information and licensed innovation rights, and the exchange costs included should likewise be thought of. Permitting contrasts from contract fabricating in that more worth chain capacities have been moved to the licensee. In redistributing creation and downstream exercises a licensor irm can focus on its center abilities and consequently will remain mechanically unrivaled in its item advancement for instance Apple licenses its image to makers of adornment items, and the BBC licenses rights to communicate TV appears far and wide. Anyway an absence of authority over licensor activities and in this way quality may lead an organization to utilize diversifying (a sub variation of authorizing) in which the franchisor gives a privilege to the franchisee agai nst an installment, EG an option to utilize an all out business idea/framework, including the utilization of trademarks/brands, against some concurred eminence. Diversifying not just gives a more noteworthy level of control than permitting, however It can likewise be viewed as ease and generally safe as the establishment are the ones putting resources into the vital gear and ability. This passage mode has been believed to create extraordinary victories for organizations, for example, McDonalds who currently establishments 25000 cafés internationally. Nonetheless, it ought to be noticed that there is as yet an absence of full power over franchisee’s activities, which can bring about issues with participation, interchanges, quality control and so forth, and a danger of harm to the company’s universal notoriety if some franchisees fail to meet expectations (‘’free-riding’’). Another middle person mode that will permit more noteworthy control is a joint endeavor, wherein 2 ‘parent’ organizations make another ‘child’ organization. This high level of control and neighborhood information is an away from of such a passage mode. The mutual information and assets increased through a JV as contrasted and entirely possessed auxiliaries will bring numerous favorable circumstances, for example, economies of scale. Anyway obviously there is lost privacy and adaptability, and the utilization of twofold administration will bring up issues about how the organization is divided down the middle? On the off chance that 50/50, it is hard for the board to decide, if by any stretch of the imagination! Progressive methods of passage permit the most elevated level of control for a firm, time simultaneously, the most elevated level of hazard as the firm totally claims and controls the remote section mode. To have a completely claimed auxiliary a firm can either get a current organization (procurement) or expand on its own tasks without any preparation (greenfield/brownfield venture). An obtaining will give fast passage, access to appropriation channel, a current client base. This might be the main plausible method of setting up a base in the host nation in soaked markets, or where there are considerable section hindrance and subsequently no place for another contestant. Obviously, likewise with go-between modes, there is the issue of agreements, exchange and the distinctive administration styles between organizations. In the event that troubles (eg no suitable securing) are experienced with acquisitions, it might lead firms to want to build up greenfield (new office) and brownfield (existing offices) activities. Out of the two-greenfield is viewed as a favorable choice in light of the fact that the new plant will include the most recent innovation and hardware, maintaining a strategic distance from the issue of attempting to change the customary acts of a set up concern. In spite of the fact that this is a major venture for an organization including moderate section into the outside market, the profits are long haul and the firm has authority over the whole activity. End It can't be expressed completely which option is the best. There are numerous inward and outer conditions which influence this decision and it ought to be underlined that a maker needing to take part in worldwide advertising may utilize more than one of these strategies simultaneously (Petersen and Welch, 2002). Such ‘mode packages’ may appear as a deliberate utilization of a few activity modes in an incorporated, corresponding way. Zara is a genuine case of this-in business sectors where the progressive model is utilized, there is high development potential and relative low sociocultural separation between the nation of origin of Spain and target advertise. The middle modes (typically joint endeavor and diversifying) are mostly utilized in nations where the sociocultural separation is generally high. For instance in 1999, Zara went into a 50-50 JV with the German firm OTTO Versand, which had involvement with the dissemination segment and market information in one of Europe’s biggest markets, Germany. Though diversifying is utilized by Zara in high hazard nations which are socio-socially removed or have little markets which permit deals conjecture, for example, Andorra, Puerto Rico or the Philippines. Step by step instructions to refer to International Business Entry Modes, Essay models Universal Business Entry Modes Free Essays Presentation A universal section mode is an institutional understanding important for the passage of a company’s items, innovation and human capital into a remote nation or market. The hesitance of firms to change section modes once they are set up, and the trouble engaged with doing as such, settle on the method of passage choice a key vital issue for firms working in today’s quickly internationalizing commercial center. The decision of mode will rely upon

Network Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

System Security - Research Paper Example As the paper features organize security ensures verification, accessibility, trustworthiness and classification is critical to take note of that â€Å"network security isn't absolute†. System security ought to be seen as a continuum that moves from very unbound to extremely make sure about which makes it workable for associations to rank their system security dependent on examination with other security frameworks to decide if is secure or less secure. The security level of any system likewise relies upon the hierarchical needs where some may regard data exceptionally significant along these lines necessitating that lone approved clients get entrance while others would permit outcasts to get to data yet guarantee assurance against endeavors to alter the accessible data. Simultaneously there are associations that request all the hierarchical data on PCs and systems stay private by founding confirmation for both the sender and beneficiary of such data. The degree to which hierar chical system security guarantees assurance will in this way rely upon the security arrangement received as it is the thing that will decide the sort of access required.As the conversation stressesâ technology utilized being developed of a protected system relies upon three models that incorporate haziness, border barrier, and safeguard inside and out methodology. For security by lack of clarity, arrange security relies upon the capacity of the framework set up to keep the system undetected by unapproved people.

Electoral College (1859 words) Essay Example For Students

Appointive College (1859 words) Essay Appointive CollegeElectoral CollegeThe Electoral College, companion or enemy? The appropriate response behind this inquiry is in the brains of those that get it. Regardless of whether it be a â€Å"friend† or a â€Å"foe† there will consistently be rival sides and a questionable refrain. Since the political situation of today, the Electoral College is by all accounts the subject in each discussion and the theory to each exposition. The wild want to know reality behind the secret is blending in the brains of the individuals in the United States of America. With the 2000 Elections in progress sides are starting to be taken among the individuals. Many restrict the Electoral College in light of the way that accidental voters pick their pioneer and many help it since it was made by the establishing fathers. The two sides are doubtful and not one side is correct. The inquiry is: Can a framework be made to fulfill the two sides of the American open? The establishing fathers made the Electoral College for some reasons. One reason was to give the individuals the option to have a state on who becomes president and another explanation was to give congress the option to pick also. At the hour of the 1787 Constitutional Convention this was a subject that stimulated many restricting thoughts and conclusions. They had three options, to permit the open direct decisions, award congress the option to choose the president or give voters the benefit of choosing the nations head. What they were attempting to do was to forestall total force. Since they had their essence of King George’s method of deciding they were worried about the possibility that that in the event that they let one gathering of individuals pick the president, at that point that gathering would pick up an excessive amount of intensity or the president chose would feel excessively ground-breaking. After numerous questions and contradictions the agents at long last arrived at a choice. Thusly, they made a complex â€Å"filtering† process known as the Electoral College. Along these lines both the individuals and congress could choose the president, or possibly that was what was planned. The structure of the Electoral College was like that of the Centurial Assembly arrangement of the Roman Republic. â€Å"Under that framework, the grown-up male residents of Rome were isolated, as per their riches, into gatherings of 100 (called Centuries). Each gathering of 100 was qualified for make just a single choice either for against proposition submitted to them by the Roman Senate.† as expressed by William C. Kimberling, Deputy Director FEC Office of Election Administration. The Founding Fathers clearly knew whether the Centurial Assembly worked for the Roman Republic since they were all around educated in antiquated history, yet would they say they were certain if this old arrangement of races worked for their present-perpetually evolving day? So as to respond to that question they needed to scrutinize it. The Electoral College is comprised of 538 individuals. Every part speaks to a state. The voters are equivalent to the quantity of agents and legislators a state has. For instance if a state has 20 delegates and representatives (constantly 2) than it has 22 balloters. However, so as to keep up balance between the administrative and official branches no individual from Congress and representatives of the Federal Government can become voters. On the Tuesday following the primary Monday of November the individuals in each state cast their votes or at the end of the day cast their voting forms for the gathering record of Electors speaking to their decision for president. The gathering record with the most votes wins that state’s Electors, implying that the presidential ticket with the lion's share casts a ballot in a state wins all the Electors of that state. On the Monday following the second Wednesday of December the Electors meet in their state capitals and cast their votes, one for president and one for VP. Trail of tears Essay Those who are for the Electoral College have their reasons, for example, it adjusts the force between the individuals and the administration, it was begun by the Founding Fathers of the Constitution and it gives equivalent state to the little states so the enormous states don’t control the whole political race. In spite of the fact that they have sensible perspectives, each reason there is similarly questionable. For example their contention expressing that the Electoral College adjusts the force between the individuals and the legislature is bogus. How might it balance out the force between the individuals and government if a mainstream vote from the individuals isn't viewed as the finish of a political race, while the Electors fundamentally control the political race? It is evident to see that the people’s vote isn't checked in such a case that it was then all it would take to choose a president would be a well known vote. As I see it there are numerous issues in the current appointive school framework. Initial a president can be chosen regardless of whether it isn't what the individuals need. For example the present races (2000) can absolutely demonstrate my point. Democrat Al Gore won the mainstream vote with a thin contrast of Republican George W. Bush’s votes. Despite the fact that it was a thin distinction, he won the well known vote in any case. Rather than allowing Gore the administration it appears that the fortunate Bush will be delegated â€Å"king†. How significant is the people groups vote? Another issue is that the voters that conflict with their assigned vote are not rebuffed. They are holding an obligation and a duty regarding the individuals but then when they disillusion and manipulate them they are not rebuffed or even fined. The predetermination of The United States of America is in the palms of those voters. â€Å"There’s no legitimization for the Electoral Collegeâ€none†, says George C. Edwards III, executive of the Center for Presidential Studies at Texas AM University. â€Å" We have put such a great amount in this country in the rule of 'one individual, one vote’. We’ve extended the establishment to ensure that everybody votes And for someone†regardless of who wins the well known vote†to lawfully take the administration, altogether as opposed to popularity based standards, is difficult to justify.† Many individuals now a days feel the abolishment of the Electoral College ought to be finished. Congressperson choose Hillary Rodham Clinton called for disposing of the Electoral College, and surveys show that numerous Americans share her view. Have the surveys appeared as well as so has an administration official, an individual loaded up with information on this established and legislative subject, that an Electoral College can just do us hurt. Ordinarily in U.S history has the Electoral College let the American open down, multiple times to be accurate has the constituent school casted a ballot somebody in to the administration that was against the well known vote. Lamentably there might be a sixteenth time. Without the Electoral College there wouldn’t be a sixteenth time or any more â€Å"times† whatsoever. All in all I feel the Electoral College ought to be abrogated. In addition to the fact that it would ensure a well known vote political race however it would end all the significant disarray and hubbub a â€Å"normal† political race typically has. â€Å"The American 'democracy’ has existed for more than 200 years, and residents are prepared, as they have been for a considerable length of time, if not hundreds of years, to at long last control their own nation. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!† (Ben Wildavsky writer of â€Å"School of Hard Knocks†)Government Essays

The Different Types of Psychoactive Drugs

The Different Types of Psychoactive Drugs Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print The Different Types of Psychoactive Drugs By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 14, 2019 Doug Schneider Photography/Photolibrary/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Psychoactive, also called psychotropic, is a term that is applied to chemical substances that change a persons mental state by affecting the way the brain and nervous system work. This can lead to intoxication, which is often the main reason people choose to take psychoactive drugs. The changes in brain function experienced by people who use psychoactive substances affect their perceptions, moods, and/or consciousness. Psychoactive substances are found in  a number of medications as well as in alcohol, illegal and recreational drugs, and some plants and even animals.  Alcohol and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that people most commonly use to alter their mental state. These drugs are legally available, but can still be physically and psychologically harmful if taken to excess. Usually, people decide when and how they want to use psychoactive drugs. In some situations, however, psychoactive drugs are used to alter someones mental state in order to exploit the person. A common example of this is the date-rape drug Rohypnol, which is illegal in the U.S. You should also be aware that taking prescribed psychoactive drugs in ways other than intended, for example, taking drugs which have been prescribed for someone else, even if they have been given to you, is illegal.?? Natural substances, such as hallucinogenic mushrooms and cacti, and the leaves, flowers, and buds of certain plants may also be psychoactive.??  Some people think that,  because these substances occur naturally, they are less harmful than manufactured drugs. However, that is not the case. For example, someone who uses a psychoactive plant to alter his or her mental state may have a higher risk of overdose or poisoning. The reason for this is because the person taking the substance has no control over the strength of the  plants  psychoactive substance or toxicity, as there is in manufactured drugs. The same is true of street drugs purchased from a drug dealer, which are typically cut with a variety of other psychoactive and filler substances, some of which may be harmful. A drug or medication thats termed psychoactive isnt necessarily addictive, although many are. How Are Psychoactive Drugs Classified? There are four ways in which psychoactive drugs are classified: By their common effects (effects they all have) in the brain and body -- for example, antidepressants, hypnotics (sleep aids), and medications used to treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)By their likelihood to cause addiction (high to low)By their chemical structureBy U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration schedules I-V, which classify these drugs by the potential for abuse (I is highest, V is lowest)?? This article provides detail on psychoactive drugs common effects. The five groups of psychoactive drugs are stimulants, depressants, narcotics (opioids), hallucinogens, and, marijuana (cannabis). Stimulants. Examples of effects include heightened alertness, greater energy, excitability, improvement in mood that can reach euphoria, and bodily responses such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.   Examples of stimulants include caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine. Examples of the effects of excessive use of cocaine may include irritability, mood swings, hallucination, heart palpitations, chest pain, and even death.?? Depressants. Examples of effects include reduced feelings of tension, relief of anxiety, and muscle relaxation. With excessive use, effects may include clammy skin, slow and shallow breathing, a rapid and weak pulse, coma, and death.?? Examples of depressants include alcohol and tranquilizers such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Opioids. Almost all the drugs in this group are derived from morphine. Examples of their effects include pain relief, drowsiness, euphoria, confusion, and respiratory depression (slowed breathing that keeps the lungs from expanding fully and providing enough oxygen to the body). With excessive use, effects may include nausea and vomiting, convulsions, respiratory arrest, coma, and death.?? Examples of opioids include some painkillers, such as codeine, morphine, oxycodone, and heroin. Other over-the-counter painkillers, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen, may not contain opioids. However, they can still cause health problems and overdose if taken excessively. Hallucinogens. Examples of effects include paranoia, depersonalization (a sense of not being real), hallucinations, erratic behavior, and increased blood pressure and heart rate. Effects of excessive use may include problems thinking and speaking, memory loss, depression, and weight loss. Medical emergencies seldom occur.??   Examples of hallucinogens include psilocybin from  mushrooms, acid (LSD), ketamine, phencyclidine (PCP), dextromethorphan, and peyote (mescaline). Marijuana (cannabis). Examples of the psychoactive effects of marijuana include changes in sensory perception; euphoria; relaxation; appetite changes; impaired memory, concentration, and coordination; and changes in blood pressure.?? Marijuana is the only drug in its class. Legal Highs (designer drugs). Legal highs are psychoactive substances which are sold as legal and safe ways to get high. They can be sold as stimulants, hallucinogenics, sedatives or a combination.?? As their chemical composition is often unknown, they present clear challenges to toxicologists, medical staff, and society. They include bath salts, mephedrone, W18, MXE, spice,  and many others.

What You Need to Know [and Do] About FAFSA

Help them help you by applying! It’s January. The holidays are over, people are working on (or already breaking) their new year’s resolutions†¦ and it’s time to file the FAFSA. Here are a few must-know facts and tips: †¢ The FAFSA is the first step towards qualifying for federal and state financial aid (grants, student loans, work study, etc). Many universities also require that you file it in order to determine your eligibility for their own internal financial aid (scholarships, grants, etc). †¢ You must file a FAFSA each year, with current financial information. Have your tax information ready. †¢ In order to qualify for federal aid, you must be a US citizen or eligible non-citizen. Certain other restrictions apply. †¢ If you’re an international student—and not FAFSA eligible—your university’s financial aid office may have a financial statement you can submit in order to establish your financial need. †¢ Both undergraduates and graduate students should file the FAFSA. †¢ If you’re an undergrad, you will most likely need to provide your family’s financial information. But graduate and professional students are most often considered â€Å"independent† for financial aid purposes. †¢ Know your deadlines! The application is available each January at fafsa.ed.gov. The FAFSA deadline is in June, but states have individual deadlines as early as February and March. Also be sure that you check the deadlines posted by your university or any scholarship programs you’re applying for—some of them have early deadlines! †¢ Many private scholarship programs require the FAFSA as a way to establish your financial aid eligibility. †¢ Don’t assume that you will not qualify for aid! The only way to access federal student aid—including federal student loans— is with this application. †¢ The FAFSA is a free application. There are some services that will charge you for assistance with the form, but it’s a straightforward process that you can complete yourself for free. The Department of Ed has a guide to help you.    hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'eb2825a1-4ed4-401f-9ac8-c902bcd307fe'); Related Resources: †¢ Paying for Your MBA: Before, During After [webinar] †¢Ã‚  Financial Aid and Health Insurance for International Students   †¢Ã‚  New Federal Financial Aid Regulations Promote Transparency

Critique Minimum Wages And Employment - 1336 Words

Final Project Part One Kevin Nozari Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University MBAA 523 October 1, 2015 Critique: Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania In this paper, we will be critiquing a research that was performed by Krueger D. Card. We will critically evaluate the researcher’s work by indentifying strengths, weaknesses, areas to improve, and possible extensions of the research. Other areas that will be discussed are research methods used, why the author selected the methods, what other methods could have been used, and why the other methods would have been applicable. The research that we will be reviewing is â€Å"Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.† The article that we are critiquing is aimed to assess the blow of increased minimum wage from $4.25 to $5.05 per hour in 1992 on the employees working in fast-food restaurants in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The author has shown two comparisons in this study. The first comparison is the employment growth rates at the fast food stores in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, before and after the minimum wage r aise. The second comparison is the change in employment rate from fast food stores (in both states) that pay higher wages initially to the lower wage stores. Krueger Card concluded that there was no indication or signs that the minimum wage increase, decreased employment Based on theShow MoreRelatedWorking Poor : The Work Poor Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagescreated to assist the people who are working but still struggle to get basic needs like food, utilities, gas, and medical. Poverty is a perpetuating cycle that is intended to keep the poor oppressed and discriminated against. 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Such a theory remains evident in the now globalised world market, for example sweatshops in developing nations, where the rate of surplus value remains high due to the low cost of production and low wage demands. Marxist Political Economists also emphasis the impact and importance of technical progression on surplus valueRead MoreInvoluntary Unemployment And Its Effects On The Economy2903 Words   |  12 Pagesreaching full employment, such as â€Å"the number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) †¦ These individuals, who would have preferred full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job† (Taborda, BLS). Involuntary unemployment is a common occurrence in capitalism that happens when, rather than simply not choosing to work at the set wage, a person isRead Morefoundation of HRM4633 Words   |  19 Pages The employment relationship is the context within which intricate interactions between employees, who may be unionised, and employers are conducted, both collectively and individually (Kelly, 1998 cited in Rose, 2004 p.6) Potential for conflict between employee and employer interests Unequal nature of the employment contract The ways in which the employment relationship is regulated The employment contract: Lecture aim: to examine the inequality of the employment contract to outline theRead MoreA Sociological Critique Of Nickel And Dimed1284 Words   |  6 PagesA Sociological Critique of Nickel and Dimed I. Introduction The economic and social class gap in America is evaluated in the book titled, Nickel and Dimed: On Not Getting by in America by Barbara Ehrenreich. The text aims to illustrate her perspective and experiences by going undercover as a journalist. Ehrenreich portrays herself as a recently divorced woman with the skills of a homemaker. The objective of Ehrenreich’s experiment was to evaluate different jobs requiring little to no skills and to

The Industrial Revolution and Its Long-Term Effects

The Industrial Revolution and Its Long-Term Effects Introduction The Industrial Revolution has been viewed as one of the most influential events to occur on to the economic world in the history of modern society. The invention of many new items that all helped people performed certain tasks more efficiently lead the world to be able to produce many more goods in a much shorter time frame. The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the world as a whole was that it catapulted the world economy into an almost frenzy like state, in which people had access to a much wider variety of goods and services offered to them by businesses. The impact that this event had on the worker’s life was not necessarily a good or bad thing, however. With†¦show more content†¦These changes drastically altered the way in which production occurred because they allowed for many unskilled workers to be able to contribute to the production of certain products and the speed of production for said products increased astronomically. Why England? The Industrial Revolution first took hold in England for several important reasons. First, the merchant class of England was extremely effective in developing commerce. This trade increase raised the demand for goods in the area that helped spur the advent of many new ways to produce the needed goods. Additionally, England homed many individuals that pushed for scientific progress in the industrial sector to help aid the progression of business. These individuals were part of an increasing interest in both scientific investigation and invention. By pursuing their ideas, these scientists and inventors were able to lay the foundation and create machines that eased the use of business. Finally, England followed the idea of the laissez-faire doctrine, which allowed the business world to grow freely and uninterrupted by the government for the most part. These factors all set the early stages for the Industrial Revolution to take place and gain momentum in England first (Hackett). With the increase in the use of modern technology in the workplace changed for the general laborer of the time period. When before a person would have to specialize in a specific job and know theShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution Had A Great And Long Term Effect On Our World Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution had a great, and long-term effect on our world. We the people have profited from it in numerous ways. The Industrial revolution has formed the way we live today in countless more ways than you can envision, yet it occurred so long ago. The revolution started in the United Kingdom, then binged throughout Western Europe, North America and ultimately the rest of the world. The Industrial revolution has also impacted the way us creatures live and act. Even if we don t recallRead MorePositive and Negative Effects of Industrial Revolution Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesPositive and Negative Effects of Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 1700’s. The Industrial Revolution was a time of new inventions, products, and methods of work. The results of the Industrial Revolution led to many short and long-term positive and negative effects. These results have been assessed from many viewpoints such as the factory workers, the factory owners, the government, and other people who observed the conditions in industrial cities. One negativeRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : A Time Of Social And Economic Change1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was a time of social and economic change which emphasized the power of humanity over nature. It was also an era of change which consisted of inventions that were mass produced to make life easier between 1750 and 1914. Although the Industrial Revolution led to efficient transportation and made Great Britain the center of world commerce, only the upper class got to truly enjoy that. The Industrial Revolution had spread to all around the world so the impact was more brutalRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution and the Deterioration of the Traditional Family 1216 Words   |  5 Pageswas hit by the worldwide phenomenon known as the Industrial Revolution, and the U.S. was transformed into an industrial colossus. The vast lands of America made abundant resources available to those who wished to utilize them. This opened up new jobs, and the once agricultural families were, for the first time, split up; mothers, fathers, and children left their homes to work in factories and railroads. While it is undeniable the Industrial Revolution and all of its technological advances helped theRead MoreThe Biological Old Regime Occurred Between The 15th And 18th Centuries1497 Words   |  6 Pagesbe supported by agriculture. A shift in society occurred during the 19th century. This marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Although things became easier, it also negatively affected the ecosystem. The top important environmental consequences resulting from the Industrial Revolution are an increase in population, pollution, and global warming. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displays theRead MoreRussia and Latin Americas Responses to Industrialization Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesurbanization, and in similar acts of revolutionary disobedience against a dictator. Latin America, as a result of industrialization, created a small market for manufactured goods unlike Russia’s vast industrial market powered by foreign investments. Also, there were long-term effects to Russia’s revolution in which a socialist political party was created as a result of industrialization, unlike Latin America which was immobilized with regional conflicts and factionalism. The globalization of industrializationRead MoreThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth century marking the transformation of economic power and productivity. Not only was there concentration on agriculture, as their main source of an economy, and started to concern themselves with commerce, trade, and exploration of new technologies. Working toward great financial success to make a profit. Even though the machinery was new the main power source was human labor. Production took place in homesRead MoreWhat Really Happened During The Industrial Revolution By: Brianna Taylor Would you like to work1300 Words   |  6 Pages What Really Happened During The Industrial Revolution By: Brianna Taylor Would you like to work fourteen hours a day, six days a week, for little to no pay? While this might seem unreal to us now, this is what working Americans during the time of the Industrial Revolution endured. Not only was it adults working, it was also children as young as three. Now you look at it and think what could a three year old have done? When people running factories just saw it as smaller hands to do thingsRead More The Industrial Revolution Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution in Britain’s history is marked as the period of great development that led to the modern era of growth, improved living standards and technology. Moreover, this revolution was not just limited to Britain; it affected the rest of Europe and America in the same positive manner. Due to the Industrial Revolution’s success in many countries, it is now commonly cited as the surest way for a country to develop. In economics, goals of a developed country are high produc tion of goodsRead MoreTaking a Look at the Industrial Revolution1202 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was one of he factors that lead to great development of many countries. The Industrial Revolution’s hearth, the United Kingdom, started the great economic and societal changes that were results of the country’s rapid industrialization. This revolutionary period, lasting from the late 18th Century to the early 19th Century, helped shape today’s world and its effects are still seen. Since the Industrial Revolution was born in the United Kingdom, the

Global Warming And Climate Change Essay - 932 Words

Katherine Suarez Bio. Professor Agostino November, 29 2016 Global Warming/ Climate Change Global warming or also known as climate change refers to the increase heating of Earth s surface, oceans and atmosphere and its effects. It is unknown who was the first person to point out the term â€Å"Global Warming†, but since the late nineteenth century geologist started talking about that increasing carbon dioxide by combustion, which could be the cause of rising temperature. But if talk about 55 million years ago the Earth was in the Eocene (the major division of the geologic timescale) during this period scientists say that the planet suffered a particularly warming. This increase was about 5 degrees Celsius, which represented one of the most significant changes in temperature throughout the geological history of the Earth. As a result favorable, the increase led mammals to disperse across the Earth s surface, resulting in the evolution of primate ancestors of humans. But can we tell now that this increase of temperature rise is favorable ? If we look back the cause of this global warming was the existence of hydrates buried in ocean sediments; if the sea is heated sufficiently, these hydrates (comprising water and methane) were thawed, causing a reaction which resulted in the appearance of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. The CO2 covered the whole atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect, and the first terrestrial global warming, which lasted 100,000 years. The planet sShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreClimate Change Of Global Warming924 Words   |  4 Pages Figure 0.1 shows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen ScienceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming and climate change have been frequent topics of discussion over the past several years. Although people tend to focus on the politics, it is important to look past the media aspects of it into the cold hard facts of what our Earth is currently experiencing, and what has caused it in the first place. The cause of climate change includes natural causes, but human causes are what is generating such a rapid global temperature change. It’s time that the ways in which humanity affectsRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1060 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change (Klaus) 1000 The terms â€Å"global warming†, â€Å"climate change† or â€Å"greenhouse effect† have become more than just parts of the popular lexicon as they rather are subject of public discussions, scientific research or political debates. Despite the popularity and the ubiquity of these terms, the public’s theoretical and conceptual understanding of them and their causal relations is often based on superficial knowledge and buzzwords or caricatures outlined and depicted in several popular mediaRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1194 Words   |  5 PagesDonya Curtis April 19, 2017 English 1001-rough draft Global Warming Global warming is one facet of the broader term climate change. It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s surface air and oceans from the mid 20th century and the projected continuation. The Global warming is primarily the consequence of building up greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Emission rates for most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, CO2, have increased 120 fold in the past 140 years. WhileRead MoreClimate Change and Global Warming1074 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change and Global Warming are out of control. This means that, no matter what policies, processes or actions are implemented, the Earth as we know it will never be the same again. There is significant evidence to support this hypothesis. The dilemma becomes whether we can limit the damage and adapt to a new status quo or not. Rising sea levels and the damage caused by this phenomenon has irreversible impacts on coastlines worldwide. Damage to sensitive reef systems cannot be fixed. This alsoRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat = Climate Change Who = Emma, Aoife, Julia, Rachael, Mariah and Cà ©line What is it? Climate Change is a change in the demographic distribution of weather patterns, and related change in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, happening over time scales of decades or longer. It’s the world’s greatest threat. Climate change is the change in temperature over a period of time. It involves the greenhouse effect and global warming. Where is it? It is an issue affecting everyone everywhere. ClimateRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1474 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon, known as â€Å"smog† became an often daily occurrence in big, urbanized cites across the globe. Also, Al Gore’s book, An Inconvenient Truth, popularized the issue of climate change and global warming as a result of the damage that the modern world has done to the atmosphere. He noted that people resist the facts about climate change due to the inconvenience of changing their lifestyles. But, uninhibited industrialization of several countries has led to intense modernization and revolution of theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming928 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation)Read MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1630 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Related Threats Global warming will lead to uncontrollable devastation such as famine, war, and economic instability. Climate change will accelerate the dislocation of hundreds of millions of people and the extinction of many species. The negative effects of climate change are obvious on every continent. Professor Le Quere, director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia said, The human influence on climate change is clear. The atmosphere and

Asian Food - 2136 Words

Asian Food By: xxx Thailand: Thailand is grouped with Southeast Asia cuisines. Thai food is usually prepared stir-fried, steamed, or grilled over charcoal, however, ultimately the wok dominates the kitchen. Thai food has been described to have the consistency of Chinese food, the spiciness of Mexican food, the lusciousness of Polynesian and the extract flavors of none of the above. The original home of the Tai tribes existed in the mountain valleys of southwestern China, and when these tribes emigrated to their present home of Thailand, the abundance of tropical plants, game, fish and spices shaped their cuisine culture. Specific dynasties dedicated a large effort toward good food. Dynasties would hold cooking contest amongst†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the west is the hot, spicy, and distinctively seasoned food. The area outlined by mountains was segregated from the rest of the Chinese. Their food became more distinguished and the bordering Indian Buddhist missionaries introduced spices and herbs. Common cuisine foods include peppercorn, garlic, green onions, ginger, dried tangerine, rice, millet, sugar, potatoes, freshwater fish carp, nuts, and cashews. The Chinese regard food very highly and all men take pride in the art of cooking. Except in France, no where in the world has cooking reached such heights of perfection. The Chinese commonly only eat a morning and evening meal. As a rule, there is no dessert except for special occasions. On the table, the dishes appear in order as cooked. In fact, soup will arrive in the middle or towards the end of the meal to wash down the rice. The rice is in a separate bowl and is eaten throughout the meal. Failure to eat all the rice is wasteful and an insult to the cook. During a Chinese banquet, the rice is served at the end as a nice gesture. However, the rice is not eaten, but signifies the abundance of food provided by the host. Japanese: Japanese cuisine is world-renowned for its meticulous preparation and extreme refinement in presentation. The islands are mainly mountains which allow little land for agriculture. Traditionally, due to this obstacle, the Japanese husband their food resources. In the past, the main diet of Japanese wasShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Asian Food Catering1270 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Asian food and I have been to a few different events in the past through-out the United States that I have seen Asian food being catered and served. So I am going to propose too you some information on the business plan of my choice that will help my business fulfill and cater to the needs of our target customers. Also my business will always focus on providing them with great customer service and customer satisfaction at all times. Mission Statement Our Mission is to provide Asian food cateringRead MoreResearch On Asian American Identity Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesminutes ago, I paced around the heart of a predominantly white college campus. Now, I was introducing myself to the members of Asian Students United (ASU). While I was never a part of ASU, I asked one of the organization’s executive board (eboard) members – Tien, who happened to a Facebook friend – if I could attend a couple of their meetings to conduct research on Asian American identity. He delightfully agreed. After all, from an outsider perspective, I would fit right in. At these meetings, IRead MoreAsian Cuisine1338 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision on what my paper would be about, it was very evident that I would be discussing the Asian cuisine, due to me often watching a clips on YouTube of them eating live octopus, squid or fish. It amazes me to see some of the things they eat and how they eat it. In their tradition, it is polite to slu rp your food while eating. It lets the chef know you are enjoying it or they prepared it just right. Food is very important to them, when they are walking on the street often before going into conversationRead MoreThe Harmful Myth Of Asian Superiority1468 Words   |  6 Pages Ronald Takaki point out how there is a big misconception with Asian Americans in today’s society in his article â€Å"The Harmful Myth of Asian Superiority.† Stating, â€Å"Asian Americans have increasingly come to be viewed as a ‘model minority.’†(Takaki, 117) Although that is not the case at all, most Asian Americans have to work hard to get to where they are. Moving up is not easy and not something they do to be looked at as role models or as pricks that take everyone’s jobs. They work hard and get moreRead MoreSociological Perspective On Self Identity1627 Words   |  7 Pageselements to my personal growth. My identity as an Asian-American raised in an immigrant family and my faith as a Christian have empowered me to become the person that I am today. Sociological Perspective on Self-Identity Self-identity was something that I struggled with my entire life and is something that I still struggle with as I transition grow older. Nevertheless, one thing that I can confidently identify myself is that I am a second-generation Asian-American. It took me quite some time to embraceRead MoreWho Is An Asian American?1566 Words   |  7 PagesWho is an Asian American? The name â€Å"Asian American† holds different meaning to people. According to Tamura (2003), â€Å"Asian American is a relatively recent term that was first used by non-Asians and then adopted by Asian American themselves during the late 1960s in the heyday of ethnic and political activism† [†¦] (Tamura, 2003). The simplest definition of an Asian American is an American with an Asiatic background. Therefore, making assumptions about an Asian would be absurd because the term is broadRead MoreThe Immigration Trends Over Time904 Words   |  4 Pagesfairly large percent in Los Angeles is Asian. Fifte en percent of the population is Asian, which would be due to the large movement of Asians to the U.S after the Vietnam war. The largest group in the area of Los Angeles is still white. Nearly eighty percent say that they are part white. The white population in Los Angeles is mainly because of the gold rush, which brought over many Americans to the area. Food is a major part of any cultures identity. The foods that are eaten in Southern CaliforniaRead MoreSymbolic Ethnicity Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipants dress in traditional garb and eat traditional foods. As Waters points out in her essay these people draw on what is called specialness which is taking the positive images of ones ethnicity while not having to deal with any of the negative features (Waters) in her paper Choosing Identities in America. White immigrants are able to be who they want to be ignoring the traits that they find unfavorable. Blacks and Asians in America are not typically afforded the luxury of specialnessRead MoreWells Fargo A National Survey Of Financial Attitude And Behaviors1025 Words   |  5 Pagesolder Asian Americans (65 or older), using the 2000 5 percent Public Use Micro data Sample of the 2000 Census. Six Asian racial groups were included in this study: Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. Similar to whites, a large majority of the Japanese Americans were found to have received Social Security income and prepared for retirement. Koreans lived at or below poverty as blacks, while whites, Filipinos, and Japanese had the fewest people in poverty. Asian IndiansRead More Chinese Culture Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagessocialization within the Chinese culture? American born Chinese can be defined as the Chinese people who are born in American after their parents immigrated from the USA. More and more people immigrated to America, especially the Asian population. According to Shu-Ling Berggreen: â€Å"The Asian American population in the US ‘increased by 140 percent from 1970 to 1980 and then by 108 percent from 1980 and 1990 (to a total of approximately 7,273,662), making it the fastest growing segment of the US population.† (Berggreen1)

Week 2 Quiz Free Essays

. (TCO 2) Bubba’s Crawfish Processing Company uses a traditional overhead allocation based on direct labor hours. For the current year overhead is estimated at $2,250,000 and direct labor hours are budgeted at 415,000 hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Week 2 Quiz or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actual overhead was $2,200,000 and actual direct labor hours worked were 422,000. (a) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. Rate, based on budgeted factory overhead cost and budgeted activity, that is established before a period begins. 2,250,000/415,000 Budgeted activity units used in the denominator of the formula, more often called the denominator level, are measured in direct labor-hours, machine-hours, direct labor costs, or production units. Read more: http://www. answers. com/topic/predetermined-overhead-rate#ixzz2NxCv9pKK (b) Calculate the overhead applied. Applied overhead = predetermined overhead rate x actual direct labor (c) Determin Prorate the overhead variance to the appropriate accounts 765 – 750 = variance of 15K Rate This Answer e the amount of overhead that is over/under applied. 2. TCO 2) Thibodeaux Limousine Corporation is trying to determine a predetermined manufacturing overhead. Estimated overhead for the upcoming year is $776,000. Budgeted machine hours are 105,000 hours, and budgeted labor hours are 17,500 hours at a rate of $10. 00 per hour. Compute the predetermined overhead rate based on: (a) Direct labor dollars Labor rate variance = (Actual hours worked ? Actual rate) ? (Actual hours worked ? Sta ndard rate) Read more at http://accounting4management. com/direct_labor_rate_variance. htm#pqUTOT7ClOOtMr4F. 99 (b) Direct labor hours (c) Machine hours 3. TCO 1) List and briefly describe four of the five differences between managerial accounting and financial accounting 4. (TCO 2)The following information is available for Sappy’s Surgical Shears for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20XX. Beginning balance in Finished Goods $ 17,000 Ending balance in Finished Goods 15,200 Beginning balance in Work in Process 2,500Ending balance in Work in Process 1,836 Selling expenses 123,000 General and administrative expenses 89,000Direct material cost 54,500 Direct labor cost 66,000 Manufacturing overhead 21,400 Sales 385,000 Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. . (TCO 2) Match each of the following six terms with the phrase that most closely describes it. Each answer below may be used only once. Read also Quiz Week 4 2. ______ 1. activity-based costing ______ 2. cost of goods available for sale ______ 3. period costs ______ 4. process costing system ______ 5. just-in-time system ______ 6. work in process A) Costs assigned to the goods produced; also known as manufacturing costs (B) Materials costs that are not traced directly to products produced (C) System that seeks to minimize Raw Materials Inventory and Work in Process Inventory (D) Cost of items that are completed and transferred from Work in Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory (E) Costs that are identified with accounting periods rather than with goods produced (F) Actual overhead is greater than overhead that has been applied to products (G) Method of assigning overhead costs that uses multiple allocation bases (H) System that uses job-order sheets to collect costs for each individual job (I) Cost of all materials and parts that are directly traced to the items produced (J) Beginning balance in the Finished Goods Inventory plus c ost of goods manufactured (K) Overhead applied to products is greater than the actual overhead costs incurred (L) Used by companies that produce large quantities of identical items (M) Cost of all manufacturing activities other than direct material and direct labor (N) Inventory account that contains the cost of goods that are only partially completed 6. (TCO 2) Far Out Ceramics akes custom macaroni tile and applies job-order costing. The following information relates to the fiscal year ending December 31,20XX. Beginning balance in Raw Materials Inventory $ 12,500 Purchases of raw material 189,000 Ending balance in Raw Materials Inventory 14,300Beginning balance in Work in Process 24,500 Ending balance in Work in Process 23,100Direct labor cost 89,700 Manufacturing overhead applied 66,200 Actual manufacturing overhead 64,100Beginning balance in Finished Goods 28,900 Ending balance in Finished Goods 24,300Sales 432,000Selling expenses 120,000 General and administrative expenses 86,00 0 How much is cost of goods sold? 7. TCO 2) Match each of the six following terms with the phrase that most closely describes it. Each answer may be used only once. _____ 1. Direct costs _____ 2. Fixed costs _____ 3. Incremental costs _____ 4. Economic Resource Planning system _____ 5. Noncontrollable costs _____ 6. Opportunity costs (A) Costs that increase or decrease in total in response to increases or decreases in the level of business activity (B) Costs that are directly traceable to a product, activity, or department (C) Costs that a manager can influence (D) The difference in costs between decision alternatives (E) Costs incurred in the past that are not relevant to present decisions (F) Costs that cannot be influenced by a manager G) Financial plans prepared by management accountants (H) Value of the benefits foregone when one decision alternative is selected over another (I) Costs that cannot be directly traced to a product, activity, or department or are not worth tracing (J) Costs that do not change in total with changes in the level of business activity (K) These systems prepare a master production systems and all the support across the company. (L) Allows companies and suppliers to share information to improve efficiency in getting inputs. (M) Allows customer data analysis and support, often in online format for customers. 8. (TCO 3) The Marinade Department began the period with 150,000 units. During the period the department received another 180,000 units from the prior department and at the end of the period 112,000 units remained which were 17%complete. How much are equivalent units in The Marinade Department’s work in process inventory at the end of the period? (TCO 3) The Franc Zeppo Venture manufactures a product that goes through two processing departments. Information relating to the activity in the first department during April is given below: Work in process, April 1: 50,000 units (80% completed for materials and 60%completed for conversion. Work in process, April 30: 45,000 units (70% completed for materials and 60%completed for conversion. 4. The department started 380,000 units into production during the month and transferred 385,000 completed units to the next department. Compute and calculate the equivalent units of production for the first department for April, assuming the company uses the weighted-average method of accounting for units and costs. 1. Question : (TCO D) A company that has a profit can increase its return on investment by Student Answer: increasing sales revenue and operating expenses by the same dollar amount. increasing average operating assets and operating expenses by the same dollar amount. increasing sales revenue and operating expenses by the same percentage. decreasing average operating assets and sales by the same percentage. Instructor Explanation: Chapter 12 2. Question : (TCO D) Given the following data, what would ROI be? Sales $50,000 Net operating income $5,000 Contribution margin $20,000 Average operating assets $25,000 Stockholder’s equity $15,000 Student Answer: 10% 20% 16. 7% 80% Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 12. ROI = Net operating income / Average operating assets = $5,000 / $25,000 = 20. 0% 3. Question : (TCO D) Given the following data: What is the return on the investment (ROI)? Sales $50. 000 Net operating income $5,000 Contribution margin $20,000 Average operating assets $25,000 Stockholder’s equity $15,000 Student Answer: 10% 20% 16. 7% 80% Instructor Explanation: ROI = Net operating income / Average operating assets = $5,000 / $25,000 = 20. 0% How to cite Week 2 Quiz, Essay examples

Innovation & Entrepreneurship the Company †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Innovation And Entrepreneurship The Company? Answer: Introduction The company was founded in 2003 and has a market value of about three hundred million Australian dollars in market value. The companys successful operations are growing very fast as a result of innovation and entrepreneurship (Simpson, 2014). The focus on innovation and entrepreneurship has made the company to be the de facto leader in iron ore and a vital exporter of iron ore (Mattingley, 2014). The company has been continuously expanding its global share of the market through increased investments. The company has made a strategic expansion into Brazil which a lot of mine resources so that it can increase its annual output. This report seeks to discuss the processes of innovation and entrepreneurship in Fortescue Metals Group Ltd and offer recommendations for improvements. Definition of terms Entrepreneurship is a term that is used to refer to the process of seizing or creating an opportunity and pursuing it whether there are resources that are currently controlled or not (Gandhi et al., 2015). Entrepreneurship is considered to take place both at an individual level or organizational level. Entrepreneurs are individuals who possess enterprise and are ready to take risks to seize opportunities that exist within the organization (Galindo Mndez, 2014; Santos, Navarro, Kaszowska, 2016). An entrepreneur owns and operates the business with the expectation of getting financial profit. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is an example of a corporate entrepreneur. Intrapreneurship is a process by which individual in an organization pursue an opportunity independent of the resources that he/she currently control (Kuratko, Hornsby, Hayton, 2015). It entails the framing the mindset and behaviors for the outside to create and build a business (Karlsson Warda, 2014; Mro?ewski, Kratzer, 2016). It suffices to mention that small businesses and corporate are required enhancing innovativeness to prosper and gain competitive advantage (Ester Maas, 2016). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has employed several intrapreneurs who create new products and ideas. Innovation is defined as the successful commercial and implantation of new ideas, technology, and knowledge (Agarwal, Thiel, 2014; Kuratko, Hornsby Hayton, 2015). It has to do with the conversion of new ideas into meaningful socio-economic well-being. The innovative process is deemed to extend from the time of inception of ideas to the actual commercial release. This process entails production, distribution, and consumption (Spinosa, Schlemm, Reis, 2017). Thus, innovation is a process which integrates economics, entrepreneurship, management, and science and technology. It suffices to point out that innovation is also dependent on the collective effort in an organization (Berger Kuckertz, 2016). Overview of Innovation and Entrepreneurship theories Several theories have been posited to explain the motivation for entrepreneurship and innovation (Berger, Kuckertz, 2016; Kuratko, Hornsby Hayton, 2015). Frank Knight developed one such theory. He developed the Risk Bearing Theory which argues that risk is an important trait in entrepreneurship (Agarwal Thiel, 2014). According to Frank Knight, uncertainty is a critical factor in production. According to this theory, an entrepreneur gets profit which acts as a reward for taking risks (Cunha, dos Santos, Sereno-Ramirez, 2016). A different view of an entrepreneur is given by Alfred Marshalls theory of entrepreneurship. In this theory, entrepreneurship is vital in organizing the other factors of production that include labor, organization, land, and capital (Santos, Navarro, Kaszowska, 2016). Schumpeters Innovation Theory posits that an entrepreneur is an individual with foresight, creative, and innovative (Galindo Mndez, 2014; Spinosa, Schlemm, Reis, 2017). In this case, an entre preneur is an individual who can locate new sources of raw material, can develop new ideas, discover new markets, and comes up with new production means (Simpson, 2014; Mattingley, 2014). These theories are essential in explaining the trends and emerging issues in innovation and entrepreneurship (Karlsson Warda, 2014). Innovative and Entrepreneurial Activities Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested heavily in innovations that have expanded its operations. The company recognizes that technology is integral in its operations (Simpson, 2014). The company has developed a strong technological environment that includes communication systems, infrastructure, network, and enhanced logistics in foreign countries where investments are made (Mattingley, 2014). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is working towards developing innovative ways of protecting, preserving, and conserving the environment (Simpson, 2014). It is vital to mention that sustainable development can only be achieved through environmental protection (Agarwal, Thiel, 2014). The company has been paying over one billion Australian dollars in royalties, taxes, and other government assessments. The company has invested heavily in the construction of more kilometers of railways (Simpson, 2014). The company has invested in power stations, port, roads, and several housing units. The innovative undertaking of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has resulted in the creation of job opportunities for thousands of poor Australians. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has operations that span four mines in Pilbara. These four mines include Christmas Creek mine, Cloudbreak mine, Solomon Hub and the Kings Valley mines (Mattingley, 2014). The company operates and owns an integrated supply chain. In the value chain of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd, innovation design and process is a key component of the strategy to compete in the challenging industry standards ( Simpson, 2014). The value chain enables the company to be more effective and efficient in delivering its product suite from the mine zones to the market. Successful enterprises lay emphasis on strong value chains for sustainability (Berger Kuckertz, 2016). The company is conducting extensive research in exploration and discovery so as to identify valuable iron deposits. Through exploration and discovery, the company has been able to continuously produce quality goods for the market (Simpson, 2014). Additionally, the company has efficient extraction and recovery mechanisms. The companys ability to use innovative technologies that match the requirement of its iron ore deposits is evident. In fact, the company boasts of the best technology in the mining sector in Australia (Mattingley, 2014). Furthermore, through continued innovation, the company has created a state of the art processing facilities (Simpson, 2014). Efficient production is essential in reducing the production costs and increases the profit margins (Carayannis Samara, Bakouros, 2015). The company has the iron ore processing facility that is designed for wet processing is central to optimizing output. Regarding transporting the mined iron ore to the port, the company has the heaviest haul rail which has a total of forty-two-ton axle load. The innovative trend at the company has seen the development of heavy haul railway track and the five berths Herb Elliot Port. The company has exploited the accessibility to China as a result of a shorter seaborne journey from Port Hedland to China (Simpson, 2014). This accessibility has strengthened the relationship between the company and its stakeholders and customer. Globalization is central in influencing business activities in the modern times (Ester Maas, 2016). Companies should focus on developing mechanisms for meeting global standards to remain competitive (Cunha, dos Santos, Sereno-Ramirez, 2016). Further, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has engrained innovation in its approach to business (Mattingley, 2014). Indeed, Forte scue Metals Group Ltd is the first company in the world to control a railway which is outside of operation. Additionally, through innovation, the company has a reputation of using CAT autonomous haulage technology (Simpson, 2014). This technology is being used on a commercial scale. The companys port is designed to facilitate easy blending and stockpiling. The design has therefore improved the rate of production of iron ores to meet the market demand. In respect to this, the company has been able to maintain loyal customers (Mattingley, 2014). It is imperative to note that for a company to maintain its high-value customers, it must sustain the quality of its products. To further increase efficiency, the company has invested in ship loading (Simpson, 2014). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested in three ship-loaders, five berths that are meant to maximize utilization and the out-load capacity. It is also imperative to point out that Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested in intensive market research. The objective of the market research is developing favorable marketing practices (Simpson, 2014; Mattingley, 2014). The company is helping its customers to achieve the best value in the use of the products sold to them. Also, the company has developed a strategy that is aimed at expanding its international market base. The company has, therefore, invested in shipping to deliver goods to international customers according to their specifications (Mattingley, 2014; Simpson, 2014; Galindo Mndez, 2014). It suffices to point out that Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is committed to enhancing indigenous employment (Kuratko, Hornsby Hayton, 2015). The company h as developed a training program that has helped in creating over sixty-thousand jobs in Australia. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has created Vocational Training and Employment Center (VTEC) which has been integral in producing young entrepreneurs (Simpson, 2014). Recommendations To realize greater productive and gain the competitive advantage, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd should implement a raft of recommendations discussed hereunder. Firstly, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd should invest in open innovation so as to improve its production levels and gain entry into new global markets. The open innovation will enhance its revenue base and improve its rate of return on investments. Open innovation strategy will enable the company to improve its technology and acquire more patents in other countries. Secondly, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd can enhance its management system. The company should adopt best practices in management so as to ensure that its employees remain productive. The company should allow its employees to be more innovative. The churning of new ideas in the company will spur growth and generate more revenue to the company. Additionally, flexibility in management will help in adapting to the new foreign environment. This adoption will be integral in guarding against asset damage and environment destruction. Improving the companys managerial abilities will enhance its image and maintaining a sustained growth. Conclusion Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is a successful mining company in Australia as a result of continuous innovation and entrepreneurship. The company has maintained the best managerial acumen in the mining industry. The company has invested in talented employees with innovative and entrepreneurial skills. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested heavily in modern technology that has expanded its exploration and shipment of products to customers in Australia and beyond. I summation, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has implemented programs that are meant to foster sustained growth of its business operations. The company is striving to achieve international best practices such as reduction in carbon emissions and environmental protection. References Agarwal, R., Thiel, M. (2014). World class sustainable product innovation: a case study. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18(5-6), 397-408. Berger, E. S., Kuckertz, A. (2016). The Challenge of Dealing with Complexity in Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology Research: An Introduction. In Complexity in Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology Research (pp. 1-9). Springer International Publishing. Carayannis, E. G., Samara, E. T., Bakouros, Y. L. (2015). Entrepreneurship and innovation practices. In Innovation and Entrepreneurship (pp. 159-201). Springer International Publishing. Cunha, C., dos Santos, B. C. P., Sereno-Ramirez, A. (2016). Entrepreneurship education: a tool for development of technological innovation. In Education Tools for Entrepreneurship (pp. 73-86). Springer International Publishing. Ester, P., Maas, A. (2016). Silicon Valley: Planet Startup: Disruptive Innovation, Passionate Entrepreneurship High-tech Startups. Amsterdam University Press. Galindo, M. ., Mndez, M. T. (2014). Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 825-829. Gandhi, S. J., Robb, C., Hope, T., Wilson, M., Hecht, D., Hofbauer, G., ... Vijayraghavan, V. (2015). Development of a Tool to Evaluate Innovation Practices and Entrepreneurship in an International Context. Development of a Tool to Evaluate Innovation Practices and Entrepreneurship in an International Context. Karlsson, C., Warda, P. (2014). Entrepreneurship and innovation networks. Small Business Economics, 43(2), 393-398. Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., Hayton, J. (2015). Corporate entrepreneurship: the innovative challenge for a new global economic reality. Small Business Economics, 45(2), 245-253. Mattingley, J. (2014). Power system modelling analysis: An engineering internship at Fortescue Metals Group. Mro?ewski, M., Kratzer, J. (2016). Entrepreneurship and country-level innovation: investigating the role of entrepreneurial opportunities. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 1-18. Santos, J. L., Navarro, T. M., Kaszowska, J. A. (2016). Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Middle East: An Analysis for Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Jordan, and UAE. In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship in the Contemporary Knowledge-Based Global Economy (pp. 371-391). IGI Global. Simpson, A. (2014). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd v Commonwealth: Discrimination and fiscal federalism. Spinosa, L. M., Schlemm, M. M., Reis, R. S. (2017). A Process-Based Approach to Support Entrepreneurship and Innovation Ecosystem ManagementA Brazilian Trial. In The World Scientific Reference on Entrepreneurship: Volume 4: Process Approach to Academic EntrepreneurshipEvidence from the Globe (pp. 309-334).

Strategic Disaster Health Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine a topic of Strategic Disaster Health Management and Write a Strategic report on the Issue. Answer: Description Disaster tourism is defined as an act of travelling to the area which is disaster prone, in this act tourist learn about the current situation in the disaster prone area and spends in the local market to upkeep the economy so that way it can ease down the recovery process. This tourism showcase the tragedy happened and reveal the social culture of the society, the experiences they get are much of value for the tourists as they can gain from such tragedies and make aware other people about the disaster. Whereas disaster health management guides or helps in managing the system and the whole range of disaster health. The management of disaster health can be through the continuum of prevention, preparedness, response and recovery, there are various systems and structures to understand the whole scenario of health problems (Ruci?ska Lechowicz, 2014). The main aim behind disaster health management is to develop a plan in order to deal with the natural and man-made disaster. Principal Elements of Disaster Tourism There are different elements of disaster tourism categorized phase wise depending on the happening of the disaster and the phases are namely pre-event, emergency, and transitional which is half way, recovery period (long term) lastly resolution. Now these phases have their elements depending on their nature but principle elements for the same are assessment of risk and disaster contingency plans. In disaster health management the vital phases are prevention and their mitigation, preparation by planning, providing relief and recovery. Here elements of disaster health management are critical in nature as the need to provide immediate health care in the phase of recovery is of high importance. In assessment of risk management, the risk are to be recognized in the first stage and then being evaluated based on the ranks given keeping in mind the priorities of risks. Then there is a series of tasks performed by responding, transferring and terminating the risks, proper planning, reporting and reviewing is done in reference to manage risks and mitigations are being formed. Later monitoring and reviewing of the whole framework is being done (Ritchie Campiranon, 2014). Importance of Disaster tourism in disaster management Disaster health management is one of the main part of disaster management. It has an interactive impact on the aspects of disaster management. Various factors affect health care in disaster management with an intention to provide best tools and treatment to disaster survivors and respondents (Pourhosseini, Ardalan, Mehrolhassani, 2015). Its main aim is to deliver an appropriate and effective healthcare at the disaster prone site or area and spread awareness to improve such worse condition by managing issues at every stage of disaster management cycle. The strategies are being formed to resolve the issues at traumatic prone area and handle emergency filled situations (Wright, 2016). The emergency planning and management in health care management improve worst case scenario and help post recovery process in the meantime. Key issues in Disaster Tourism There are few issues in disaster tourism as every bright side carries a black side too. When tourist visit disaster prone area it has its own risks and danger present in there (Norris, Martinez, Labaka, Madanian, Gonzalez Parry 2015). Behavior Issue It is a known fact, people who are traumatized by the disaster are not in a state where they could understand the concern of the visitors. The survivors and respondents are in a vulnerable state of mind so even if visitors want to support them they unknowingly might hurt visitors by showing poor behavior. On the other part visitors also may by their actions can hurt the sentiments of people in the area where they are recovering form the death of their belongings (Lee Hyun, 2016). Physical danger issue When tourist visit right after an earthquake they might face some physical danger which includes some flammable gases or blazing rubble at the site which is unsafe for the tourist itself. At a flood prone area there is a risk of live wires which may be dragging here and there in waters and the tourist, unaware of the situation may get electrocute by them. At the place of war, there are always risk of getting attacked any time. Even if tourist is visiting such place with an intention of disaster management but these risks presented can create issues in between their goal (Becken Hughey, 2013). Resource issue The disaster area is already out of resource in way of scarce food and water, medical help which visitors may use up as they are there too. But tourist come with an intention to support, somehow they end up using scarce resource. This way travelers who come with a pure motivation to support economy by offering money and skills that they are capable of but the sufferers are of mixed feelings and they think of visitors as useless at the site and doing more harm rather than doing good deeds (Shakeela Becken, (2015). Voyeurism issue The sufferers from disaster who had experienced trauma and doomed by losing their loved ones, their livelihood almost everything. When tourist visit them they unintentionally might hurt their voyeurism in a way or the other, resultant few neighborhood oppose and took stand therefore the tourism has been banned in few places (Tsai, Wu, Wall Linliu, 2016). Significance Disaster tourism constitutes a major part in the sustainable development of the disaster prone places. Though these issues are of main concern in disaster management but they do have their own significance in this instance. As a matter of fact, travelers visit disaster prone places to support people and economy for the faster recovery and during the whole process it affects both ways. The need for recovery demands more visitors in spite of issues it is creating at the area, as the money spend by tourist will pump up the economy and moral support to motivate people at site to recover from their emotional distress (Wright, 2014). Recommendations It is highly required to improve the management of disaster tourism as to reduce the effects of disasters, to reduce the harm in economy, to bring calmness in lives of community. The question arises here is that how can it be done? IT can play a significant role in managing the disaster tourism well enough and prepare mitigation accordingly. Information technology can ease the work by handling models and frameworks of disaster management thereby making strategic plans which are practical enough to follow. It helps in measuring and assessing the strategies to enhance the effectiveness of disaster tourism. IT not only manages complex frameworks but also the resources which are in scarce and available for disaster management. The benefits are being weighed in investing in a particular IT structure and in other measures which can be adopted to improve the management, results shows how investment in technology has proven to be of benefit and contains measures to bring efficiency in management of disaster tourism. The main aim behind adopting information technology is only to enhance the effectiveness of the activities performed in managing disaster tourism and not in focusing on the performance of Information techno logy systems (Wuthisuthimethawee et al., 2015). IT helps in various ways to improve the overall experience of traumatized survivors and travelers who have the intention to gain experiences, spread awareness around. Technology provides a platform of better communication whose coverage is wide and coordinate well in response. With the help of better communication tourist can arrange medical help timely when so ever required and make arrangements accordingly which cannot be done manually and effectively. This step of asking medical help will save time and effort also creates less ruckus at the area where disaster has taken place in this way the issues of behavior, scarce resource, and voyeurism can be dealt with as tourists are no more creating any hindrances in between (Kearns, Conlon, Valenta, Matherly Jeng, 2016). The benefits are countless of investing in information technology as it is a cost effective step if compared to other prospects of managing disaster tourism management. A proper planned method proves to be beneficial in every area whether it is about arranging healthcare or providing other resources with no disturbance while staying in the area of disaster. It contains all dimensions namely social, technical and managerial, a combination of these all three dimensions can be advantageous which can work on multiple areas at a time. Their expertise helps in managing the different range of disasters happened in a region or the other and focus on activities need to be performed depending on the disaster happened. IT also keep a better documentation of disasters happened with an objective of responding to the same if it happens in future at some other place, the activities can be carried soon by the experiences wrote down in documents. Thus, can spread awareness studying the comprehensive data recorded in it and apply the situational knowledge where the disaster took place (Rittichainuwat, 2013). Leadership strategies required to improve disaster tourism management The leadership strategies which are required to improve the management of disaster tourism consists of a systematic and thorough approach of disaster tourism and its management. The strategies help defining roles of leaders and their duties to manage the whole scenario. Sometimes private actions do help in improving management and results in better outcomes (Taylor, 2015). Leaders responsibility are in many ways it can also be said that they are twofold: A leader must ensure that from their past experiences they need to make organizational adjustments which are aligned with the crisis they are handling currently. Leaders need to make informed decisions and preparedness by adopting collective thought process which will benefit the responders. Leaders are required to make efforts in engaging members into an effective communication and practice which will help in improving the management cycle that ultimately guarantee a timely completion of task. Leaders are the core element who are involved in the planning, spreading awareness and timely response to the crisis. In order to do so a leader must starts the whole process well in advance. A directive leadership strategy is the key style of leadership in taking his team towards a specified goal of improving disaster tourism management. It is a kind of strategic leadership style which is required the most in this case. Only a leader can coordinate and integrate the activities which are necessary to build and improve the management in regard to respond, recover and mitigate against the disasters. Mitigation is the key activity which needs to be performed by leader in advance in the beginning and the end after studying the past experiences. Leadership strategies often carries few dimensions such as carrying an ability of networking, urgency, decision making, learning and lastly planning. These dimensions help across all phases of disaster management cycle (Veenema, Rains, Casey-Lockyer, Springer Kowal 2015). Issues can be attended in our community As discussed above the issues arise in managing disaster tourism in relation to improve its bad image and proper management of disaster tourism, Information technology can be implemented to provide timely completion of work and smooth flow in the management. People who are affected by disaster most probably do not like tourists to interrupt in their lives at that point of time when they are in emotional roller coaster, in this case the situation can be handled by not to disturb in their zones and help them out in a certain way that it creates no disturbance in between. Conclusion After studying various aspects of disaster tourism and its elements which are helpful in the management of disaster, the key issues involve in disaster tourism it is concluded that disaster tourism is more of a shared learning rather than an unnecessary congestion. If it is managed in a way explained above in the report then all the myths attached to it can be cleared out and helps in spreading awareness regarding the same. References Becken, S., Hughey, K. F. (2013). Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction. Tourism Management, 36, 77-85. Kearns, R. D., Conlon, K. M., Valenta, A. L., Matherly, A. F., Jeng, J. C. (2016). Fostering Disaster Preparedness through the Grass Roots Efforts of an American Burn Association Special Interest Group. Journal of Burn Care Research, 37(4), e394. Lee, K. H., Hyun, S. S. (2016). The effects of perceived destination ability and destination brand love on tourists loyalty to post-disaster tourism destinations: The case of Korean tourists to Japan. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 33(5), 613-627. Norris, A. C., Martinez, S., Labaka, L., Madanian, S., Gonzalez, J. J., Parry, D. (2015). Disaster E-Health: A New Paradigm for Collaborative Healthcare in Disasters. In ISCRAM. Pourhosseini, S. S., Ardalan, A., Mehrolhassani, M. H. (2015). Key aspects of providing healthcare services in disaster response stage. Iranian journal of public health, 44(1), 111. Ritchie, B. W., Campiranon, K. (Eds.). (2014). Tourism Crisis and Disaster Management in the Asia-Pacific (Vol. 1). CABI. Rittichainuwat, B. N. (2013). Tourists' and tourism suppliers' perceptions toward crisis management on tsunami. Tourism Management, 34, 112-121. Ruci?ska, D., Lechowicz, M. (2014). Natural hazard and disaster tourism. Miscellanea Geographica-Regional Studies on Development, 18(1), 17-25. Shakeela, A., Becken, S. (2015). Understanding tourism leaders perceptions of risks from climate change: an assessment of policy-making processes in the Maldives using the social amplification of risk framework (SARF). Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(1), 65-84. Taylor, F. (2015). Post disaster tourism development of Phi Phi Island: the influence of sustainability and political economy. Tsai, C. H., Wu, T. C., Wall, G., Linliu, S. C. (2016). Perceptions of tourism impacts and community resilience to natural disasters. Tourism Geographies, 18(2), 152-173. Veenema, T. G., Rains, A. B., Casey-Lockyer, M., Springer, J., Kowal, M. (2015). Quality of healthcare services provided in disaster shelters: An integrative literature review. International emergency nursing, 23(3), 225-231. Wright, D. (2014). Residents perceptions of dark tourism development: the case of Laquila, Italy (Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Lancashire). Wuthisuthimethawee, P., Lindquist, S. J., Sandler, N., Clavisi, O., Korin, S., Watters, D., Gruen, R. L. (2015). Wound management in disaster settings. World journal of surgery, 39(4), 842-853.